During the earliest years of civilization on the North American continent, inhabitants often wore no covering on their upper bodies except for cloaks on cold or rainy days. Cloaks could be made of antelope, buffalo, caribou, deer, rabbit, whale, or other animal skin, mulberry bark, or of woven buffalo or coyote hair. Another style of cloak was made out of a piece of cloth with a hole cut in the center for the head and looked like a modern poncho. Made of a square, circular, or rectangular piece of cloth, a cloak was most often pinned at the neck and draped over the shoulders and hung down the back to the ankles. New York: Viking, 1992.Ī cloak, or outer draped garment that looks like a cape, was used by almost every Native American tribe since the beginning of their civilizations. Your Travel Guide to Ancient Mayan Civilization. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press, 1990.ĭay, Nancy. Translated and edited by Roland Hamilton. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books, 1992.īray, Warwick. FOR MORE INFORMATIONĪztecs: Reign of Blood and Splendor. The poorest Incas wore simple cloaks, but the wealthiest wore cloaks made of specially woven fabric called cumbi cloth, which had designs indicating a person's rank woven into the fabric. Inca women fastened their cloaks, called lliclla, with pins in front of their chests. Worn while dancing or working, yacolla were tied over the left shoulder to secure them if needed. However, each year Aztec emperors did grant poor people gifts of cloaks that had been given to the emperors from conquered peoples. Cloaks were such a symbol of wealth among the Aztecs that people sometimes wore more than one cloak at a time if they could afford it. The wealthiest people wore extravagantly decorated cotton cloaks that swept the ground. Their cloaks reached no further than their knees. The poorest people wore cloaks woven from the fiber of maguey, a spiny-leaved plant. The cloaks of Aztecs, for which no specific name is known, were designed differently for people of different rank as well. #When did cloaks and capes gone out of fashion skinThe pati of poor Mayans were plain cotton cloaks, but the highest-ranking Mayan men draped elegant pati of jaguar skin or feathers from a quetzal (a bird with brilliant blue-green feathers that reach three feet in length) around their shoulders. Mayan men wore cloaks called pati, which were cloths tied around the shoulders. Each empire used a different name for their cloaks, and often cloaks worn by men had different names than those worn by women. Blanket-like cloaks were worn by both men and women of the Mayan, Aztec, and Inca empires. Cloaks are among the most common garment in human clothing history cultures across time and the globe have used cloaks to keep warm.
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